I hear so much about hackers attacking Web sites and stealing people's personal information. Is it safe to bank online?
One of the scariest things about banking online is that you're forced to enter personal information, such as account numbers, that you'd never type anywhere else on the Internet. You're also viewing your most sensitive financial information, and the fear is if you can see it, a skillful hacker might as well.
Getting over that hurdle takes faith in the security of your computer and the banking Web site, but the most paranoid people in the world — computer security specialists — say it's fine to bank online. As long as you guard against the person who is likely your biggest problem: yourself.
Hackers do target banking sites, but it's a hard job. They prefer a much easier way to fool people into coughing up their personal information: fraud spam. Links in those messages direct you to sites that look and feel like real banking sites, but if you enter your account details into them, the hackers take them. If you're banking online, your top priority should be avoid these "phishing" e-mails. Avoiding them is simple: don't click on links in e-mails sent to you purporting to be from your bank. Open up a separate window in your browser and type in the banking Web site address on your own.
General good computer-security practices also apply.
Users should have different passwords for their banking and e-mail and other accounts, since if a hacker gets one, he's likely to try it on other accounts in the victim's name.
Vigilance in downloading is also critical. Hackers usually break into people's machines with essentially their permission — they trick victims into downloading programs they think they need but are actually viruses. Up-to-date anti-virus software and a suspicious eye can help there.